Introduction
Islam is a religion that provides guidance for all aspects of life. However, there are some issues where the Quran and Hadith do not give direct answers. In such cases, scholars use Ijtihad (اجتہاد) to find solutions. In this blog, we will explain Ijtihad Meaning in Urdu, its importance in Islam, and how it helps in Islamic law.
Ijtihad Meaning in Urdu
The word Ijtihad (اجتہاد) means “to make an effort” or “to struggle”. In Islam, Ijtihad refers to the process where Islamic scholars use their knowledge to solve new problems. They do this by studying the Quran, Hadith, and other Islamic teachings.
Importance of Ijtihad in Islam
Ijtihad is important because it helps Muslims understand and apply Islamic laws in changing times. Some key benefits include:
- Solving New Issues: Helps in finding Islamic rulings for modern problems.
- Flexibility in Islam: Keeps Islamic teachings relevant in every era.
- Helps Muslim Communities: Guides people in making the right decisions.
Ijtihad as a Source of Islamic Law
Islamic law is based on four main sources:
- Quran – The word of Allah.
- Hadith – Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Ijma (Consensus) – Agreement of scholars on a matter.
- Qiyas (Analogy) – Comparing new issues with past rulings.
Ijtihad is part of Qiyas. It helps in applying old rulings to new problems.
Who Can Perform Ijtihad?
Not everyone can do Ijtihad. It is done by Islamic scholars who have deep knowledge of:
- Quran & Hadith
- Arabic Language
- Islamic Law (Fiqh)
- History & Context of Islamic Teachings
Examples of Ijtihad in Islam
Ijtihad has helped in many areas of Islamic law. Some examples include:
- Islamic Banking – Finding halal ways to do business.
- Medical Ethics – Rules on organ donation and modern medicine.
- Technology in Islam – Use of digital payments, online education, and more.
Difference Between Ijtihad and Taqlid
There are two ways to follow Islamic teachings:
- Ijtihad (Independent Thinking) – Scholars find new solutions.
- Taqlid (Following Past Rulings) – People follow existing rulings.
Both methods are important. Scholars use Ijtihad, while common Muslims follow scholars through Taqlid.
Conclusion
Ijtihad is an important part of Islam. It helps in understanding Islamic laws and applying them to modern issues. Through Ijtihad, scholars ensure that Islam remains a guiding light for every generation.
FAQs About Ijtihad
Q1. What is the meaning of Ijtihad in Islam?
A: Ijtihad means using knowledge to find Islamic rulings on new matters.
Q2. Is Ijtihad allowed in Islam?
A: Yes, Ijtihad is allowed and encouraged when done by qualified scholars.
Q3. What is the role of Ijtihad in Islamic law?
A: Ijtihad helps in applying Islamic teachings to modern problems.
Q4. Who can do Ijtihad in Islam?
A: Only trained scholars with deep knowledge of Islam can perform Ijtihad.
Q5. What is an example of Ijtihad in modern times?
A: Finding Islamic banking solutions without interest is an example of Ijtihad.