Introduction
Namaz (Salah) is one of the five pillars of Islam and is a must for every Muslim. The five daily prayers, known as Farz Namaz, are very important in Islam. Knowing the rules of Namaz is essential for every believer. This blog will give a simple and clear guide on Namaz Ke Farz, covering its history, importance, and main practices.
1. What is Farz Namaz?
Farz Namaz means the required prayers that every Muslim must pray daily. These include:
- Fajr – Before dawn (2 Rakats Farz)
- Zuhr – At midday (4 Rakats Farz)
- Asr – In the afternoon (4 Rakats Farz)
- Maghrib – After sunset (3 Rakats Farz)
- Isha – At night (4 Rakats Farz)
Each prayer has a fixed number of Rakats and follows a set method in Islam.
2. Namaz Ke Farz (Obligations of Namaz)
There are six essential Farz (obligatory acts) of Namaz. Missing any of these makes the prayer invalid:
- Takbeer-e-Tahrima – Saying “Allahu Akbar” at the beginning.
- Qiyam – Standing during the prayer.
- Qira’at – Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah.
- Ruku – Bowing down with hands on the knees.
- Sujood – Performing two prostrations.
- Qa’da Akhira – Sitting in the last Rakat before concluding Namaz.
These actions must be performed properly to ensure a valid Namaz.
2. Namaz Farz in Which Hijri Year?
Namaz was made compulsory in the year 621 CE (10th year of Prophethood) during the event of Isra and Miraj. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was ordered by Allah to perform the five daily prayers as an essential part of faith.
- Reference: Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 349
4. Why is Farz Namaz Important?
Praying Namaz daily:
- Strengthens a Muslim’s connection with Allah.
- Cleanses the heart and builds discipline.
- Helps in removing small sins.
- Protects from bad deeds (Surah Al-Ankabut 29:45).
- Reference: Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:110
5. Dua After Farz Namaz
Reading dua after Farz Namaz is highly encouraged as it brings Allah’s blessings. Some powerful duas include:
A. Ayatul Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:255)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that reading Ayatul Kursi after every Farz Namaz provides protection until the next prayer.
- Reference: Sunan Abu Dawood, Hadith No. 1522
B. Tasbeeh-e-Fatima
- 33 times SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah)
- 33 times Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah)
- 34 times Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest)
- Reference: Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 2728
6. Other Important Sunnah and Nafl Prayers
Besides Farz Namaz, Sunnah and Nafl prayers bring extra rewards. Some important Sunnah prayers are:
- Sunnah Mu’akkadah – Strongly recommended by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Tahajjud – A special night prayer.
- Salatul Duha – Also called Ishraq prayer, performed after sunrise.
- Reference: Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 1183
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid in Farz Namaz
Many people make mistakes while praying Farz Namaz. Some common errors are:
- Not doing Wudu (Ablution) properly – Without proper cleanliness, Namaz is not valid.
- Praying too fast – Rushing in Namaz reduces its blessings.
- Forgetting Takbeer-e-Tahrima – The first Takbeer is very important for a correct prayer.
- Reference: Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 757
Conclusion – Why Namaz is the Key to a Muslim’s Life
Namaz Ke Farz is a basic part of Islam that shapes a Muslim’s life. It is not just a duty but a direct way to connect with Allah. By praying with full devotion, a person can find peace, guidance, and rewards in this world and the hereafter.
“Indeed, prayer stops bad actions, and remembering Allah is the greatest.” (Surah Al-Ankabut 29:45)
May Allah help us pray Namaz with true sincerity. Ameen!