Introduction
Surah Al Fatiha, also known as “The Opening,” is one of the most significant chapters in the Quran. It is recited in every unit of the Muslim prayer (Salah) and holds great importance in daily life. For many, understanding Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu with translation and explanation enhances the spiritual experience. This blog will provide a clear translation of Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu along with an easy-to-understand explanation, benefits, and the deeper meanings behind this beautiful chapter.
What is Surah Al Fatiha?
Surah Al Fatiha is the 1st chapter of the Quran, consisting of 7 verses. It is a Makki Surah, revealed in Makkah, and often referred to as the essence of the Quran. The Surah is recited by Muslims during their daily prayers (Salah), and it encapsulates the essence of worship, gratitude, and seeking guidance from Allah.
Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu with Translation
Here is the translation of Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu:
بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِینَ
الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
مٰلِکِ یَوْمِ الدِّینِ
إِیَّاکَ نَعْبُدُ وَ إِیَّاکَ نَسْتَعِینُ
اِہْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِینَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ غَیْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَیْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّلِّینَ
Translation (Urdu)
- بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
“اللہ کے نام سے، جو نہایت رحم والا، بڑا مہربان ہے۔” - الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِینَ
“سب تعریفیں اللہ کے لیے ہیں، جو تمام جہانوں کا پروردگار ہے۔” - الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
“وہ رحم والا، نہایت مہربان ہے۔” - مٰلِکِ یَوْمِ الدِّینِ
“جو روز جزا کا مالک ہے۔” - إِیَّاکَ نَعْبُدُ وَ إِیَّاکَ نَسْتَعِینُ
“ہم تیری ہی عبادت کرتے ہیں اور تجھ سے مدد مانگتے ہیں۔” - اِہْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیمَ
“ہمیں سیدھے راستے کی رہنمائی دے۔” - صِرَاطَ الَّذِینَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ غَیْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَیْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّلِّینَ
“ان لوگوں کا راستہ جن پر تو نے انعامات کی بارش کی، نہ کہ ان لوگوں کا جو غصہ کے شکار ہوئے اور نہ ہی ان کا جو گمراہ ہوئے۔”
Easy Explanation of Surah Al Fatiha
Surah Al Fatiha is a beautiful supplication that summarizes the core themes of the Quran. Here’s an easy explanation of the meaning behind each verse:
1. بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
This verse reminds us to begin everything with Allah’s name, invoking His mercy and compassion. “Rahman” refers to His kindness to all creatures, while “Rahim” is His specific mercy towards believers.
2. الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِینَ
This verse highlights that all praise belongs to Allah alone. He is the Lord of all that exists in the universe, showing His omnipotence and dominion over everything.
3. الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
Here, we reiterate Allah’s mercy and His ability to forgive, reminding us of the constant need for His compassion in our lives.
4. مٰلِکِ یَوْمِ الدِّینِ
Allah is the Sovereign of the Day of Judgment. This verse emphasizes His ultimate authority on the Day of Reckoning, where all will be judged.
5. إِیَّاکَ نَعْبُدُ وَ إِیَّاکَ نَسْتَعِینُ
In this verse, we commit to worship Allah alone and seek His help in all matters of our lives. This signifies the importance of seeking His guidance and assistance in everything.
6. اِہْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیمَ
We ask Allah to guide us to the straight path, which is the path of righteousness, truth, and faith. This is the way of the Prophets and righteous individuals.
7. صِرَاطَ الَّذِینَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ غَیْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَیْهِمْ وَ لَا الضَّلِّینَ
This verse specifies the path of those who have received Allah’s grace, such as the Prophets and righteous people, contrasting it with the paths of those who have incurred His wrath or gone astray.
Benefits of Reciting Surah Al Fatiha
Surah Al Fatiha is not just a chapter to recite in prayers; it holds numerous benefits:
- Healing and Protection: It is believed that reciting Surah Al Fatiha brings spiritual and physical healing. It is often recited for those who are ill or in distress.
- Guidance and Blessings: The Surah asks for guidance from Allah to follow the right path, leading to success in this world and the hereafter.
- An Essential Part of Salah: Surah Al Fatiha is recited in every Rak’ah of Salah, reinforcing the connection between the worshipper and Allah.
- Boosts Faith and Spirituality: Regular recitation helps in strengthening faith and deepening one’s connection to Allah.
Surah Al Fatiha: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Surah Al Fatiha is essential for every Muslim. Its simple yet profound message conveys the essence of worship and submission to Allah. When recited with understanding, it serves as a reminder of our dependence on Allah and His mercy.
Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu PDF
For those who wish to read and learn the Surah with translation, you can find a Surah Al Fatiha in Urdu PDF on several Islamic websites and apps. This is useful for beginners who want to read the Surah along with its meaning at their own pace.
Conclusion
Surah Al Fatiha is the heart of the Quran and a powerful prayer that guides Muslims towards righteousness. By understanding its meaning and reciting it sincerely, one can strengthen their faith and build a closer relationship with Allah. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned reciter, the Urdu translation and explanation of Surah Al Fatiha can enhance your spiritual journey.